What is Health Coaching, Anyway?
- Kael Jensen

- Jul 12
- 6 min read
Updated: Jul 14
What is coaching good for? Health coaches can't diagnose, prescribe, or treat conditions like a Dr, PT, or other clinicians. So what are they good for, anyway? Why on earth would you ever want to go to one if they're not going to tell you what to do and exactly how to do it?
In a nutshell, health coaching is a system of support in habit mastering and goal-guidance while emphasizing self-determination and autonomy of each person. This is why you aren't told what to do -- you're learning how to know what to do!
Working with a coach means working with a guide to help you navigate change efficiently and effectively. With a qualified coach, you grow skills to better make decisions, and you'll gain tools that will help you continue to navigate life even after your coaching sessions are done.

Now let's dive a little deeper.
Does the following sound like you or someone you know?
You're drained. Plain and simple. At one time (or ten), there was a change you wanted to make for your health and life -- like managing stress, overcoming your daily fatigue, starting an exercise regimen, losing weight, having better focus at work and home, or limiting your deprecating self-talk.
You tried to make changes, but you didn't have the support, and all the efforts you did put in didn't give you the results you were looking for.
Perhaps now you are eerily close to a new diagnosis -- like diabetes or heart disease -- and your doctor wants you to change some lifestyle factors; but just thinking of everything that would need to change is overwhelming, and you don't know how or where to start.
Maybe you already live with health conditions and are looking to improve the quality of your life given your circumstances, but aren't sure what could change. Maybe you even feel discouraged and don't believe anything can get better.
-- Enter Health Coaching --

Health coaching will help you look at habits and beliefs that are influencing how you feel, think, and respond in your day. This might include your:
Sleep hygiene
Activity during the day
Nutrition and hydration
Stress management techniques
Communication styles
Boundary setting
Time-management
Environmental components
Screen-time usage
How and when you eat
Posture and movement
Self-talk, and so forth
A coach helps you navigate any and all of these habits that help or hinder your progress.
By using interactive modalities that engage your exploration, expression, and communication, you gain insight and clarity on your whole-system health and well-being. Coaching promotes self-awareness and attention to mind, body, emotions, and environment, allowing you to remember that each part of you is valid and worthy of attention.
What is a habit?
We hear the term "habit" and "behavior" a lot, but what is it really, and why are they important for making changes?
A habit is a pattern of behavior(s) that is repeated regularly. Habits are often subconscious, but they are learned -- either through necessity, or through intentionality. Through repetition, these behaviors become automatic. Habits can be beneficial or detrimental, and they play a significant role in shaping our daily lives.
There are different ways in which habits form, and that is what a coach is trained in: How to unlock your habits so you have more control in the actions, behaviors, and perceptions that you partake.
Health coaches help you define and create the habits that you want to become automatic so you have more control over your life and your health.
According to Psychologist Wendy Wood in her 2019 book Good Habits, Bad Habits: The Science of Making Positive Changes Stick, roughly 43% of our daily actions are performed out of habit! That's a lot of potential for what your life can look like if you intentionally choose what actions to make your habits.

Coaches guide you to create sustainable habits -- individualized to YOUR needs and life -- that help you move toward a goal. They can also guide you towards a change that your physician/provider would like to see for you; often in effort to prevent a condition that you might be on the verge of being diagnosed with, or to get the best possible long-term health outcome while living with a medical condition.
Coaches also help you step away from habits that no longer serve a purpose in your life as well as habits that might be hindering progress toward your goals like:
Smoking
Skipping meals, overeating, mindlessly eating
Excess screen time
Sedentary lifestyle
Reactive communication
Drinking too much alcohol
Poor boundaries, and many more.
What are the main tenets of Coaching?
Collaborative partnership between coach and client; coach is objective and non-judgmental
Belief that each person comes to coaching whole, wise, and capable (you, the client, are the best expert on you!)
Providing a safe place for exploration and processing
Both parties to be present, mindful, authentic, and honest
How does it work?
Come to sessions with a focus
Identify goals
Assess health and well-being in multitude of categories using various assessments
Engaging and poignant questions from coach to help clients gain clarity and build confidence
Identify and cultivate your strengths
Identify and challenge barriers and limiting belief structures that hold you back
Identify and organize priorities
Work with motivations, values, and perspectives
Use researched interactive methods to explore and process strategies and emotions around change
Generate achievable and realistic steps to help you get to your goals
Accountability, support, and resources with a coach
What are the (common) results?
Improved sleep, energy, and mood
Grow stress management skills and decreased stress
Enhanced communication at home and work
Incorporating healthy movement
Decreased pain and enhance pain-management skills
Chronic condition support and condition-management skills
ADHD daily living skills
Improved self-image, grow confidence and self-esteem
Improved relationships and relationship skills
Increased nourishment from both food and experiences
Improved home and work performance
Personalized work-life balance (and healthy alternatives to that model)
Feel safer and more confident in the body
Identify and understand emotions and learn to navigate them safely and effectively
Desired weight adjustments -- loss or gain -- with lifestyle modifications
Increased energy and decreased fatigue
Identify needs and get them met
Cultivate a care team for condition support
Let go or replace habits that fill a void like watching tv for hours, doom scrolling, smoking, etc
What else do you get out of coaching?
Enhanced self-awareness and -knowledge so you can make informed decisions
Improved quality of life
Learn how to effectively alter and adjust habits intentionally throughout your life
Use values to help direct motivation
Perspective shifting is easier, therefore helping you to get out of struggle easier
Learn how to navigate disappointment without it taking you down the rabbit hole
Becoming intentionally responsive, less reactive in non-life-threatening situations
Learn how to use setbacks as stepping stones
Learn how to express yourself and your needs safely and effectively
What is the Difference Between Health Coaching and Therapy?

Although therapists and educated coaches share a lot of similar background in understanding behavior, there are major differences that are important to clarify.
First, and perhaps most important, coaches do not have the authority or expertise to diagnose or treat mental health conditions or illness. We are, however, trained to see signs of mental health conditions and are required to recommend respective resources for clients.
Coaching focuses on the "here and now" and helping individuals get to where they want to be in the future; while therapy may focus on dissecting the fears, traumas, and pain of the past that are affecting people's behavior in the here and now. It is not uncommon for therapists and coaches to use similar strategies when helping clients/patients gain clarity on their situation, but the unpacking of the situation and emotions differ.

With both professions, clients are offered a safe space to address their emotions and perspectives. They might even get insight into how past situations have affected a client's current behavior, but coaches will not dig deep into the past or try to treat trauma. Instead, coaches will offer tools for clarity on a client's perspective to see how the past might be influencing their current situation, and help clients use this information to support desired habit changes.
As a coach who is consistently strengthening her skillset in trauma, diversity, transitional well-being, and complex health conditions, it is of utmost importance to me that I stay within my scope of practice to ensure safe care for all clients.
If you live with the effects of trauma or deeply struggle with anxiety and/or depression, I highly recommend working with a therapist first (or conjunctively with coaching) before teaming up with a coach.
If you're ready to break the cycle of being drained every day, feeling low on energy, and not remembering what vitality is, that's what I'm here for. Helping people just like you to take back your life and your health so you can feel engaged and inspired again.
It's time to feel good in your body. Let's get started.
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